(and wherever children are learning)
Neurodiversity is the idea that different brains work differently, and that’s not necessarily a bad thing, even though some people are disabled, in this society, as a result. This idea came out of the autistic community (and that’s where I tend to focus) but it provides a vital lens for thinking about all kinds of information processing difference: prominently ADHD, dyslexia, dyspraxia and learning disabilities.
There are many aspects of education that can be hostile to people with unusual styles of communication and processing. Understanding this is essential for inclusive education, whether in a mainstream setting or elsewhere.
I strongly encourage anyone with any connection to education to read books and blogs and other publications by autistic people, ask your pupils what it is that they find difficult, and what they think helps. Watch Pablo, read and watch A Kind of Spark, watch the new Heartbreak High. Talk to any neurodivergent friends and family, draw parallels and notice differences. Think about your own cognitive style: how neurotypical do you think you are? What does it mean for you?
These are essential concepts that everyone working in education, or living and working with neurominorities in any context, should be aware of:
- Neurodiversity: Some Basic Terms & Definitions
- Double Empathy: Why Autistic People Are Often Misunderstood
- Monotropism in Practice
Here are some of the things I’ve written about autism and neurodiversity:
- Neurodiversity is for Everyone (video with water, audio, written; this also appears in The Neurodiversity Reader)
- Making Education Work for the Next Generation of Neurodivergent Pupils (also a video)
- Autism Tips for Teachers
- Autistic Skill Sets: A Spiky Profile of Peaks and Troughs
- Monotropism – Explanations
- Isn’t Everyone on the Spectrum? (audio)
- Starting Points for Understanding Autism
- More On Autism
Here are recordings of some of my talks at conferences and so on:
- Neurodiversity at School: LEANS – for the Neurodiversity Forum (신경다양성 포럼), 2023
- Making education work for the next generation of neurodivergent pupils (text) – for Autscape, 2020
- Monotropism and Wellbeing (text) – for the Scottish Autism Research Group conference, 2023
- Craft, Flow and Cognitive Styles (text) – for the Waldorf Handwork Educators Teacher Conference, 2021
- No Mind Left Behind… in Education – for ITAKOM 2023 (It Takes All Kinds of Minds)
- Autism and Mainstreaming in Scottish schools (text) – for the Autism Cross-Party Group at the Scottish Parliament, 2024
Other extremely useful resources, grouped by creator:
- Spectrum Gaming
- How can schools better support neurodivergent young people?
- Autism Understood – written by autistic young people, for autistic young people, this explains the most important things about autistic experience in a way that children (and adults) can understand
- Epic Autism Resources – a huge collection of free, neurodiversity-affirming resources, mainly curated by autistic educators
- Autism and Trauma
- Autism and Anxiety
- PDA
- The NEST Approach: supporting young people with meltdowns
- Anti-Behaviourism Behaviour Management Policy
- Autistic Realms
- Neurodivergent-Friendly Classrooms
- Supporting neurodivergent students who are struggling to attend school
- Supporting pupils through Autistic Burnout (Teacher Guide) (Family Guide)
- Embracing Autistic Children’s Monotropic Flow States
- Neuroqueer Learning Spaces (with Stimpunks – see also their Education Pathway)
- Learning About Neurodiversity at School (LEANS)
- General Teaching Council Scotland (GTCS) Professional Guides
- Miscellaneous
- Organisations I work with, specialising in supporting neurodivergent children